Environmental Disclosures

^ᵃ LPG data for 2024 has been restated to reflect refinements in site-level data capture processes implemented during the 2025 reporting cycle. The restatement improves comparability and accuracy but does not affect reporting scope.

^ᵇ This refers to energy consumption from other primary solid biomass, particularly oily noodle rejects and wet noodle rejects used in the boiler of the Porac plant.

^ᵃ Enhanced disclosure of Scope 2 emissions in line with the GHG Protocol by reporting emissions using both the location-based and market-based methods.

^ᵇ Location-based emissions were calculated using the Department of Energy’s National Grid Emission Factors (DOE NGEF) for 2019-2021.

^ᶜ For market-based emissions, particularly emissions from geothermal energy, the supplier-specific annual emission factor was applied. For electricity without supplier-specific factors (i.e., non-geothermal energy sources), the updated DOE NGEF location-based emission factor was applied in line with the GHG Protocol hierarchy.

^ᵈ Market-based Scope 2 emissions, reduction of Scope 2 emissions, and reduction of Scope 1 and 2 emissions for 2022 and 2024 have been restated to reflect updated supplier-specific emission factors consistent with the GHG Protocol hierarchy. The restatements improve methodological accuracy and comparability across reporting periods.

^ᵉ Biogenic emissions refers to carbon emissions from the combustion of biomass.

^ᶠ Market-based Scope 2 emissions were used for calculating the overall GHG intensity, and the reduction of Scope 2 and overall emissions.